LE INFIORATE DI SPELLO

JUNE

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Spello’s Infiorate is a manifestation which takes place every year in the small Umbrian town of Spello (Italy) on the occasion of the Corpus Domini feast, on the ninth Sunday after Easter. On that night, almost a thousand people work incessantly to create carpets and pictures made of flowers along the narrow town’s streets. The floral creations cover streets throughout the historical centre in preparation to the passage of the Blessed Sacrament carried in procession by the bishop on Sunday morning. The result is a unique one mile-long path of beautiful floral creations with an explosion of colours and scents.

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The custom of honouring divinity by throwing flowers or creating flower compositions is a dateless event in many areas of the world. In Spello this tradition, which has gone from first throwing flowers, then to placing them in art forms on the pavement, is documented in the Municipal archives for the first time in 1831. On the occasion of the visit of bishop Ignazio Cadolini on October 19, 1831, the gonfaloniere Francesco Nicoletti asked all citizens with houses facing the main street to “keep clean and free from all rubbish their respective areas around each house and spread flowers and greenery [...]” in occasion of the procession. The iconographic testimonials about the Infiorate in Spello date back to the beginning of the 19th century: Benvenuto Crispoldi (1886–1923), painter and mayor of Spello, depicted the procession of Corpus Domini on the flower carpets in one of his paintings.

In the city archives we can find many pictures belonging to the Fascist period, in which references to the political environment are very evident. We can see Infiorate containing Casa del Fascio in the background (a landmark of fascist architecture) and even Swastika decoration motifs. Such influences are clear examples of how religious devotion, which has always been the foundation of Infiorate, was influenced and interpreted depending upon the historical and social context.

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As techniques evolved over time, what was once a long uninterrupted carpet of flowers, characterized by a relatively simple design, morphed into separate, more sophisticated sets of bigger compositions. Distinct groups of creators emerged, focusing on improving artistic execution and addressing more complex religious and social messages. Starting from the mid-60s, Infiorate’s design, until then characterized by geometrical schemes and central figures with symbols almost exclusively connected to the Corpus Domini, evolved constantly, reaching by the end of the 80s a style dominated by the presence of a central composition.

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The flower carpets, in its own a form of true painting with flower petals, have reached over time high levels of technical sophistication which, coupled with the expression and interpretation of increasingly complex and often abstract socio-religious themes, forced the Infiorate’s artists to dedicate more time to the concept and design stage as well as to the in depth study of philosophical and historical themes. In the 60s the creation of a contest to recognize the best infiorata has stimulated the competition among the groups of artists and has led to an accelerated development and improvement in the quality of the compositions. The first informal competitions were organized by the prelates of the two main Spello’s parishes: S. Maria Maggiore and S. Lorenzo Martire. Since 1962, when the first official contest was established thanks to the funding and sponsorship of Pro Loco (local agency for the promotion of tourism presided at the time by Prof. Giacomo Prampolini), the anticipation for the proclamation of the best infiorata has become an important and essential corollary to the festivity of Corpus Domini in Spello. The prize consists in the right to hold for a year onto a bronze statue of Sesto Properzio (c. 47 – 14 B.C.), the Latin poet whose birthplace is contended between Spello and Assisi. In recent years, the fame of Spello’s Infiorate has reached out of the regional and national borders. Their creators are called to compose flower carpets for special occasions or to honour institutional political and religious figures such as Popes (John Paul II) and Italian Republic Presidents (Sandro Pertini and Oscar Luigi Scalfaro). They have also had the honour of taking their art to iconoclastic religious places, such as Lourdes and Bethlehem.

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Since 2002 infiorate’s artists have been organized independently as the association “Le Infiorate di Spello” with the purpose of promoting the manifestation, maintaining and enhancing the quality of the compositions and preserving the continuity of this important tradition. Over the course of the last 10 years the association has seen its base expanding to almost 1000 members, in representation of more than 40 groups of artists.

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More info: www.infioratespello.it

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